If you love cooking, then you probably already have a set of kitchen tools. However, if you're new to the culinary arts, you may not know what kind of knife to use for each job. This article will help you decide which type of knife suits your needs best.
Japanese knives are sharpened blades made for cutting food. They are typically longer than western knives, and are sometimes called Japanese chefs' knives because they were originally intended for cooking rather than general kitchen tasks. These include the tanto, gyuto, bread knife, paring knife, cleaver, and vegetable chopper.
I got my first knife at age 6. It was an old wooden handled pocketknife that belonged to my grandfather. He had given it to me after he retired from his job as a carpenter. My father gave it to me when I started school. I still have it today!
Japanese knives are one of the most versatile kitchen tools around. But do you know how to use them properly?
There are several types of Japanese knives. Each type has its own purpose. Here's a brief overview of each type.
The Santoku Knife: This is the classic Japanese knife. It's designed to slice, chop, and dice food. It's perfect for cutting breads, meats, veggies, and other soft items. It's also ideal for slicing fish and poultry.
Gyuto Knife: This is another common Japanese knife. It's similar to a Santoku knife but it's slightly longer and thinner. It's best suited for chopping and mincing meat and vegetables. It's also useful for dicing and slicing tofu.
Bread Knife: These knives are usually made from carbon steel. They're ideal for cutting breads, baguettes, rolls, and other baked goods. Bread knives are also handy for spreading butter and cheese.
Paring Knife: Paring knives are typically made from stainless steel. They're ideal for peeling, coring, and sectioning apples, pears, and citrus fruits. They're also useful for trimming mushrooms and onions.
Carving Knife: Carving knives are typically made from carbon steel. They're ideal for carving roasts, turkeys, and whole chickens. They're also useful for removing bones and joints from large cuts of meat.
Cleaver: Cleavers are typically made from carbon steel. They're ideal for splitting hard cheeses such as cheddar, mozzarella, feta, and Parmesan. They're also useful for shredding carrots, celery, and cabbage.
Serrated Knives: Serrated knives are ideal for cutting through tough materials like chicken skin, steak, pork chops, and bacon. They're also useful for cutting tomatoes, potatoes, and melons.
That covers the basics. Now let's talk about proper technique. When using any kind of knife, follow these simple steps.
If you want to become a great cook, then you'll have to invest in a set of sharp Japanese knives. You may think that they aren't necessary, but if you've ever tried cooking with dull knives, you'll quickly realize how painful it can be. Sharpening your knives regularly is essential to ensure that they stay sharp and perform their best. This guide will show you exactly how to sharpen your knives properly so that you can enjoy them for years to come.
Make sure that you clean your knives after every use. Use soap and warm water to remove any food particles and grime from the blades. Rinse off the blade completely and dry it with a towel.
Hold the handle firmly in one hand and place the tip of the knife against the cutting board. Using the other hand, press down on the heel of the blade until it makes contact with the cutting surface. Continue pressing down on the heel of the blade until it starts to bend slightly. Keep applying pressure until the knife bends easily.
Flip the knife over again and continue bending the blade until it becomes very flexible. Repeat steps 1 through 3 until the entire blade is bent.
Remove the protective plastic wrap and slide the blade under running water. Gently wipe away any excess moisture. Dry the blade by placing it on a paper towel.
Run the edge along a ruler. When the blade begins to shave off material, stop. Do not push the knife past where the blade meets the wood. Instead, gently tap the side of the blade with a wooden block or another object to knock off any remaining shavings.
Sharp blades. The first step to using a Japanese knife properly is sharpening them. Sharp blades cut through food more easily and cleanly than dull ones do. Plus, they stay sharper longer.
Stainless steel blade. Stainless steel is hardwearing and durable. This makes stainless steel blades easier to maintain over time. They're also less prone to rusting.
Blade shape. Blades come in many shapes and sizes. Some are straight while others are curved. Straight blades tend to be thinner and lighter. Curved blades are thicker and heavier. Choose the right blade based on how you plan to use it.
Handle material. There are three main types of handles used in Japanese knives: wood, plastic, and bamboo. Wood handles are typically made from hickory, maple, or oak. Plastic handles are usually molded into the handle itself. Bamboo handles are often wrapped in leather or suede.
Size. Most Japanese knives fall between 8 inches and 12 inches in length. Smaller knives are great for cutting vegetables and slicing breads. Larger knives are perfect for chopping meats and fish.
Weight. Weight matters. Heavy knives are harder to control and may slip if you're not careful. Lightweight knives are easier to maneuver and hold. However, lightweight knives are more difficult to sharpen.
Warranty. Warranties range from 1 year to 10 years. Check the warranty information carefully before purchasing. Many warranties cover only the blade and handle. Others cover both the blade and handle.
Blade edge. Blade edges are important. Ideally, they should be ground perfectly flat. Flat blades allow for even cuts and prevent food from sticking to the blade. Dull blades cause uneven slices and tear food rather than slice it evenly.
Handles. Handles are another key feature. Good handles are comfortable to grip and secure enough to hold onto during heavy chopping.
Japanese knives are known for their sharpness and durability. They are also incredibly versatile. They can be used for slicing vegetables, cutting meat, chopping herbs, and even carving wood. Here we will look at three main categories of Japanese knives.
Santoku Knives. Santokus are small kitchen knives that are meant to be used for everyday tasks. japanese knives are inexpensive and lightweight. japanese knives are also quite durable. These are commonly used by chefs and home cooks alike.
Chef's Knife. A Chef's knife is a large blade that is used for heavy duty jobs. They are typically longer than santokus and heavier. They are also more expensive. japanese knives are primarily used by professional chefs.
Kitchen Knife. Kitchen knives are long blades that are used for general purpose use. These are shorter than chef's knives and santokus. japanese knives are also less expensive.